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The Nucleophilicity of the Oxygen Functional Groups on Carbon Materials: A DFT Analysis
B. Li; D. S. Su
2014
发表期刊Chemistry-a European Journal
ISSN0947-6539
卷号20期号:26页码:7890-7894
摘要The nucleophilicity of the five different oxygen functional groups (carboxyl, diketone, ketone, lactone, and quinone) on the graphene are evaluated by DFT calculations. Two different methods are employed to obtain three different reactivity descriptors, namely, s(k)(-), w(k)(-), and s(k)(-)/s(k)(+). The calculations indicate that the quinone group is the most nucleophilic site among the investigated ones. The diketone and ketone are much less active than the quinone group toward an electrophilic attack. This judgment is further supported by Ag+-binding calculations, which mimics an electrophilic attack. In addition, the carboxyl and lactone groups at a zigzag-terminated edge show nucleophilic ability that is comparable to that of di-ketones. The current work lays the basis for future studies on the redox property of carbon catalysis and its implications in catalytic reactions.
部门归属[li, bo ; su, dangsheng] chinese acad sci, inst met res, shenyang natl lab mat sci, shenyang 110016, peoples r china. ; su, ds (reprint author), chinese acad sci, inst met res, shenyang natl lab mat sci, 72 wenhua rd, shenyang 110016, peoples r china. ; dssu@imr.ac.cn
关键词Fukui Function Nanocarbon Catalysts Nucleophilicity Oxygen Functional Group Oxidative Dehydrogenation Heterogeneous Catalysis Reactivity Descriptors Selective Oxidation Oxide Catalysts Fukui Functions Acid-base Gas-phase N-butane Nanotubes
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语种英语
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/73261
专题中国科学院金属研究所
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B. Li,D. S. Su. The Nucleophilicity of the Oxygen Functional Groups on Carbon Materials: A DFT Analysis[J]. Chemistry-a European Journal,2014,20(26):7890-7894.
APA B. Li,&D. S. Su.(2014).The Nucleophilicity of the Oxygen Functional Groups on Carbon Materials: A DFT Analysis.Chemistry-a European Journal,20(26),7890-7894.
MLA B. Li,et al."The Nucleophilicity of the Oxygen Functional Groups on Carbon Materials: A DFT Analysis".Chemistry-a European Journal 20.26(2014):7890-7894.
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